Vocoder info page.

Analogue.
VoC 24:
  • 1993/1996 ,14 channels or 26 channels, 24db BPF filters, wery small. 1VCO, 2Sub OSC, Noise,
    Dual Mixers, and more. Noise or Voice on Voceed/Unvoiced detector, 1hipass/lopass on sibilance detector.
    Any BPF channel can modulate any other BPF channel.
MAM VF11:
  • 1997. 11 channel single rack space.Voice/Unvoice detector , 1 VCO, Noise on Voiced detector ,1 rack unit, light weight
    aluminium case, LM13600 based VCA and discrete envelopefolowers Made under licence from MAM to TURNKEY
    London England.
ElectroHarmonix Vocoder:
  • 14 channels.
    User coments says lofi instead of hifi, rack mounted crap as some users say.
    But it should be able to produce fair sounds in my opinion..
Skyworks Voce spectra:
  • 12 channels, Speech Tracking Function (STF).
    STF is basically a pitch- to-voltage converter which functions by reading the glottal
    pulses of the speech signal. The control voltages from the output of the pitch
    extractor are fed to the VCO, so that this follow the cadences of the speech signaI.

    Compressor, Voiced/Unvoiced detector, Analysis/Mic-line inputs: MIC -40dBm / 47K Line: 0dBm / 20K
    Synthesis/Instrument Input: 0dBm / 100K, Output: +0dBm
    Filterbank:12 Analysing filters and 12 Synthesizing filters

    #01 90 - 130 (Hz)
    #02 130 - 190
    #03 190 - 280
    #04 280 - 410
    #05 410 - 610
    #06 610 - 900
    #07 900 - 1340
    #08 1340 - 1950
    #09 1950 - 2800
    #10 2800 - 4100
    #11 4100 - 6070
    #12 6070 - 8900

    Internal excitation sources: white noise generator and sawtooth oscillator
    (20-900Hz). Both may be gated by the voiced/unvoiced detector. Oscillator
    frequency fixed or tracking mode.

    Metering: LED for speech and excitation levels

    Dimension: W484-H44-D310 (mm)
    Power Consumption: 20W
BV12:
  • BV12 had 48dB BPF, and are made in approx 35 pieces.
    BV12 vocoder are based on discrete components.VCA(OTA) Full wave rectifiers and so on.
    There are a special version at the designers home with 24 channels ,crossconection of BPF's,
    2 units high. There are no Voiced /unvoiced parts, no VCO, no noise generator.
Elector:
  • 12 channels 10 bandpass 1 highpass 1 lopass 24db filters Engineered in conjunction with Synton.V/uV, Modular,
    repatch able. DIY millions of cables and cirquit boards, plenty of components, heavy. Expensive to build today.
PAIA:
  • 8 channels, 12 dB BP filters extremely cheap in money. Power of the price so to speak.
    Stereo vocoder. still going strong, Please look at PAIA's web pages. VCA treshold adjust.
Roland SVC350:
  • 11 channels, Compressor on Mic and Guitar and instrument input, expanders on output.Ensemble cirquits 24db filters,
    PWM VCA's ,strange design, sound good.
Roland Vocoder plus VP330:
  • Keyboard model, sound god existed in 2 models, some change in panels layout, chorus ensemble, simple string machine
    human voice generator. This one where sampled by Roland for the S50/S550/W30/S330 original Roland sample library.
    The samples sounds are nice,try to get them for your sampler and you would have a great vocoder chorus ensemble.
    Made in two different casings/model variations.
KorgVC-10:
  • Keyboard model, Looks like MS10/20. Compressor on mic input expander on output, MN3004 ensemble cirquits.
    1master osc and then 1 osc per key. 3LFO's for vibrato, the LFO are spread to different key's(osc's) in different octaves
    and they have different rate,strange design. 20 channels and 24 dB filters on both sections. Noise are applied to the 4
    highest bands. simple and clean design. Some say it somewhat noisy, they might bee right on that one.
    (You may modify this vocoder to alow it to perform better/quiter).
Bode 7702:
  • 16 channels, Analyzer-Synthesize channel patching Pulse (buzz) and Noise (hiss) generators , Spectrum Sample and Hold.
Bode,Moog:
  • 16channels ..In march 97 we asked Mr Bob Moog about his collaboration with Harald Bode, and here is what he said:

    Unfortunately, I don't have any technical information on the Moog/Bode Vocoders. I was involved with a different
    group of products at the time that Moog Music began making those instruments,so I do not have technical
    specifications in my file. I do know that Harald Bode designed the entire circuit himself in the early 1970's, and he
    also made some units under his own name.

    I also asked Mr Bob Moog about the vocoder that he built for Wendy Carlos. And the answer was:
    "The vocoder that Moog Music built for Wendy Carlos consisted a two half-octave filter banks
    (they were the Moog Model 914 modules), which were modified so that the individual inputs and
    outputs of the filter sections were accessible. There was also a bank of Model 901 Voltage Controlled
    Amplifiers, and a bank of Model 912 Envelope Followers, and a simple audio mixer.
    You connected all of these modules together to form a vocoder."

    (This vocoder can be heard on the record/movie a clockwork orange by Stanley Kubrick)
    Tank you Bob for the answers. ( I'm still looking around for the BODE vocoders).
Dynacord SRV66:
  • A person i know had this one and he said it sounded so sharp that yours ears allmost fell off .
    This vocoder seems by some people to be a licensed version of Syntons cheapest vocoder.
Sennhiser VSM201:
  • 20 Bands, 36db filters built from discrete transistors and selected / measured passive components, VCAs are
    electronic switches (PWM), input(s) with compressor,silence bridging function with an extra set of knobs to
    match the frequency response, voiced / unvoiced detector.Filter Bank function, individual channel envelope outputs
    overall design to fit into Moog Modular systems - have I forgotten anything ? (Thanks to Juergen Haible for info)
    Probably the best sounding Vocoder ever as some pople say! (but I haven't heard the large EMS 5000 ,, yet)..
Powertran:

EMS2000:
  • 16channels, 36dB BP filters on both sections, Still available today from EMS in England.
EMS3000:
  • 18channels
EMS5000:
  • 22channels, pinMatrix panel , looks beautiful , wooden sides desktop model, looks very inspiring to
    deal with.22 Band Filter + Follower + Modulator Filter with 22 x 22 matrix patchboard. Mic/Line Input, 2 Oscillators &
    Noise sources. Voiced/Unvoiced detector and slew/freeze control. Pitch to Voltage Extractor. Frequency Shifter. 3 PPM
    meters, Spectrum display driver and comprehensive interfacing.22 channels, each with a analysis filter, envelope follower,
    slew limiter, VCA and a second synthesis filter.

    Analysis filters are 8-pole bandpass on 205, 249, 303, 367, 444, 539, 653, 791, 958, 1161, 1406, 1703, 2064, 2500, 3030, 3670,
    4447, 5388, and 7888 Hz, with the other two filters being HP and LP at the band range ends. Rolloff of 24 dB/8ve, with
    adjacent channel rejection of 16 dB at the neighboring center frequency.

    Envelope followers have a dynamic range of 54 dB, and all filters have a CV input to externally control
    synthesis channel gain, with CV inputs being available on a multipin connector on the rear of the
    vocoder that, apparently, was designed to interface with the Computer-Synthi.
    Envelope outputs from the input channels are 0 to -4V linear w/ respect to signal levels,
    CV inputs are 0 to +4V, same linearity.

    Pitch extractor stage produces a CV proportional to the log of the frequency of the glottal pulses in the speech input.
    Frequency range here is 50 - 1000 Hz, with a response time of 20 ms. This stage sends two different CV-outs: +.5 V/8ve
    and from +1.1 to -1.1 V/8ve.

    This stage also has a LP filter: 100-1000 Hz. 2 VCOs: 1 Hz - 10 kHz. Square and ramp outputs, +.5 V/8ve response. 1 noise
    source . VCOs have controls for gating, frequency, level, pitch extraction, external CV, and keybd input, noise source has
    controls for gating, level,and noise colour.

    Input detector (EMS calls this the "Voiced/unvoiced detector"): provides gating, basically, with status lights for open or
    closed states. Slew/Freeze control can be manually operated with a variable control or freeze switch, plus external CVs of
    0 - +1V. Frequency shifter stage has a range of .05 Hz to 1 kHz, with carrier breakthrough less than 60 dB, and outputs for
    up-shift, down-shift, original and mixed signals. Patching by the typical EMS matrix, 22 x 22 patchpoints.

    Inputs are 10K unbalanced, -20 dBm minimum, outputs are 0 dBm unbalanced. low impedance, plus a "spectrum display"
    output for an X-Y display; this is via two 75 ohm BNC connectors. All levels (speech input, excitation input, output)
    monitored via three PPM meters. Unit takes 110 or 220 VAC, 80 W. Size: 35" x 9.5" x 21.5", 45 lbs.
    Not small. And just remember: UKP 6500!!
Synton, Syntovox 221:
  • 20channels, pin Matrix panel Big, 20-channel unit. Matrix-panel on the front allows
    analiser-synthesizer channel patching. Internal VCO, noise generator, Voiced/Unvoiced detection,
    40+ LEDs for spectrum monitoring . Also, it has a 50-pin connector on the back which provides
    CV in and out for each channel.. Original RRP: HFL 12000,- (US$ 7500.00).
Synton , Syntovox 222:
  • 12-channels. have a very musical sound as some says!
    Original RRP:HFL 1000,- (US$ 625.00)
Synton ,Syntovox 202:
  • 10-channel low-budget version. No noise generator.
    Original RRP: HFL 800,- (US$500.00)
Synton , Syntovox 223:
  • Rumours say that this vas Syntons last vocoder before they went under.The vocoder vas
    designed to be programmable and to alow each BPF channel to be swept in frequency and in Q value,
    but all this info are still rumours.
Synton SPX216:
  • 14-channel with 3 preset patches. Carrier compression & distortion for richer sounds. Rear-connector
    for CV in/out. Original RRP 1600,- (US$ 1000.00) Synton went under in 1989.
ETI:
  • 14 channel: Filters - 4th order with bandpass filters at 1/3 octave spacing.
    1 highpass 1lopass, Modular, repatch able,D-I-Y.....Designed by Rickard Becker from Powertran.
    Loads of components involved.VCA for each CH are LM13600 and discrete rectifiers are used.

    LED Bar Display PPMs for both speech and excitation.
    Speech input: amplifier:
    Tone control: +/- 6 dB Treble boost - Bass cut/Bass Boost - Treble cut
    Excitation input amplifier:
    Tone control: +/- 6 dB Treble boost-Bass cut/Bass boost-Treble cut
    Internal excitation:
    Pseudo-random counter noise generator
    2 oscillators - range: 15 Hz-250 Hz,Pulse width: fully variabie
    Slew rate control: 100:1 range. FREEZE by footswitch
    Voiced/unvoiced detector:AGC on noise generator to follow excitation signal
    Output amplifier:mixing controls for vocoder, speech bypass and external excitation bypass.
Doepfer A-129:
  • Made in conjunction with Florian of Kraftwerk. 15 channels 13 band pass 1 high pass
    1 lopass.This is Dieters modular vocoder for use in his modular syntheziser system.
    You can off course use it as stand alone but then you need a separate box and power supply and some
    cables.The A129s vocoder are reconfigurable so you can use slew limiters and other modules, 24dB BPF.
    a acceptable price for an analogue vocoder...also for the asking price you can crosspatch the BPF filter
    channels as a standard (wery good).

    Additional info by Dieter Doepfer:

    Our collaboration with Kraftwerk started many years ago as we made some special designs for them
    (e.g. the miniature keyboards the use on stage for Taschenrechner/Pocket Calculator and a special
    phonetic keyboard for voice synthesis).

    The first unit we built in cooperation with Florian Schneider was the MAQ16/3. We built some prototypes and
    Florian tested them and told us what we would improve and which features are not required.

    So we went many times to the Klingklang studio in Dusseldorf until the final version of the MAQ was complete.
    A similiar cooperation - but not as close as with MAQ - was made for the SCHALTWERK .

    The next scoop, was the A-100 vocoder. We tested all of the vocoders of Florian (and that's a lot) and compared them
    to our A-100 vocoder prototypes (the first versions with different filter designs in quantity and filter response types, e.g.
    10 band passes, 8 band passes and high/low pass, 13 band passes and the final version with 13 band passes and
    high/low pass). And so we found a very good compromise between price and sound.

    Even the very high priced vocoders sounded not significant better than the final A-129. But we learned a lot
    about vocoders e.g that a treble boost of the incoming speech signal is very important for a good vocoder effect
    (is now included in the A-129-5). All high priced vocoders imply such a treble boost but the customers is not
    aware of this detail as there is no remark in the user manuals. We experimented together with Florian with a
    32 band graphic equalizer to find the best treble boost for good speech recognition and implemented it into the
    A-129-5.
Digital.
Zoom 1205:
  • 10 channels, effects processor. 2 parameters adjustable ,some sort of decay and softness
    parameters. sounds OK.But limited variation on the sound .Mic amp can be used with a dynamic mic.
Zoom 1201:
  • 18 channels, effects processor, 16 types plus a variation knob, most interesting unit since it's low price 99UKP only.
    Some test reports from music magazines says that the 1201 sound very good. (I will give this one a try in my setup.)

    Finally i have purchased the unit (1997 summer) and can report that it does not sound too good, it lacks sibilance and
    channel separation is not the best, the unit does sound but not god or bad so to speak , it lacks character on the filters.
    For example, S/KK/B/P consonants are not well vocoded! Nevertheless you get a lot of very good delay/phaser/reverb
    effects whit this unit and its cheap toooo!!! But as a vocoder, naaa!
Roland SE70:
  • 10 or 21channels, stereo, chorus, reverb delay at the same time as vocoder, digital Effects box besides vocoding,
    Sounds very god. sweet sounding . Buy one if you can get one!.
Roland SE50:
  • 7 channels , effects box are god but the vocoder algorithm are crap! Not recomended for vocoding.
    (i have one for many years now, mainly for reverb).
Korg DVP1:
  • Internal sound for instrument inputs, programmable, midi, only mic in 4 modes, vocoder ,internal wave mode ,
    harmoniser ,pitchschifter, in mode 3 you can route the formant parameter for female/male character. One of the
    first digital vocoders to hit the music market.

    Modes Vocoder, Internal wave, Harmonize, Pitch shift

    Range Vocoder and internal wave modes: 5 octaves
    Harmonize: 1 octave above and below key note.
    Pitch shift: - 1200 cents to + 1299 cents (1-cent steps)

    Audio processing method Digital processing by DSP (x 2)
    A/D, D/A quantization bits A/D 12-bit: D/A 16-bit (linear)

    Polyphonic voices 5 (4 when chorus is ON)
    Program capacity 64

    Inputs:
    3P cannon, (impedance: l0kohms), Standard phone jack (impedance 100kohms),
    Input level: -5OdB/-lOdB/+4dB.

    Outputs:
    Direct out (impedance 1kohm).
    Mix out (impedance: H:L 1kohm, L=10kohm;
    Output level H:L= 10:1), Phones out.

    Frequency response:
    Direct: 2OHz-2OkHz (~3dB).
    Effect: 20Hz~6.5kHz (-3dB), 2OHz-9kHz (-6dB).
    Dynamic range Direct 104dB.

    S/N ratio Effect:
    70dB (JIS-A, Pitch shift mode, Attenuator at +4dB).

    Parameters Vocoder & internal wave modes:
    Formant, Formant shift, Keyboard track, Window length, Breath bypass ,
    Level threshold, Pitch threshold, Internal Waveform.

    Pitch EG:
    Attack time, Decay time, Polarity, Intensity.

    DCA EG:
    Attack time, Release time.

    MG:
    Frequency, Delay, Pitch, DCA.

    Bend:
    Pitch, Formant, Portamento , Portamento time, Hold.

    Harmonize mode: Key note, Key change, Chord memory, Chord (Note1 ~ Note5).
    Pitch shift mode: Shift level (Coarse, Fine)
    Chorus: Speed, Intensity, Effect level.
    Unison: Detune.
    Gate: Threshold, Decay
    MIDI: Channel, Enable, OM NI, Key window bottom, Key window top, Foot switch.

    13. Controls Input Attenuator, Input level control, Direct level control, Effect level control, Total level control,
    Tune (~ 50 cents), Mode keys (x 4), Chorus key, Unison key, Write switch, Write key, Program key, Parameter key,
    Bank hold key, Number keys(1 8), Edit control, UP key, DOWN key, Power switch, HIGHILOW switch (Output level switch).

    14. Indicators Input level indicator, MIDI indicator, Program number display, Parameter number display, Value display.

    15. Control inputs Freeze, Portamento, MIDI (IN/OUT/THRU)

    17. Power consumption 30W, 18. Weight 6.3kg (not including rack mount adaptors) Dimensions 429.5(W)x412.5(D)x90(H)mm (not including rack mount adaptors) .
Korg WaveStation AD:
  • Digital, Mic input, a vocoder in the effects unit of this vector synth, sound god.
  • Korg MS2000:
    Part of the new analogue modelling synth MS2000, digital implementation of the VC10 says Korg. Well?
DSP DIY:
  • Vocoders today are Texas instruments TMS320cXX series of DSP's and AnalogDevices Shark DSP, this is
    very powerful dsp's and are mainly obtained in d-i-y form and you have to apply the software on your own, no ready made unit yet. Hopefully some one with the programming skills are making a super vocoder/harmoniser/format shifter/realtime allophone synth, then we all can put those old analogue vocoders to sleep.For example the SHARC dsp have power to do a real time vocoder with a minimum 50channels and approximately around 88-93dB filters and that with super sharp corners on the filters.And also they became programmable with memories and midi ....unt so veiter.....
Kyma:
  • For the Kyma DSP computer,77 channels and millions of special functions, new for 1997, look at Symbolic Sound.
    This vocoder are a algorithm/program module that runs on the Kyma system. Motorola 56002 DSP's, this system
    can do any synthesis method that you can think off. Please look at Symbolic Sound web page for more info.
Casio VA10:
  • 6 notes vocoder, pitch shifter, headset mic are included , strange instrument , not many countres in europa imported
    this machine. A sort of mini home keyboard with strange vocal effects, buy one if you can get one.
Clavia:
  • 16 channel vocoder algorithm, module for their Nord Modular, software version 2.0. ,hipass bost , patchable between
    modulator channels, included as a module in the new µNord. I have listened and patched up one and it sounds OK, but
    i was not impressed on the number of modules you had to patch up to get a resonable sound!
VOOX16:
  • 1996, DSP/software based, DSP56001, the first software vocoder i have seen. It's a program running on the AtariFalcon030, its 16channels, stereo, matrix panel for cross ptching of the filters in a million ways like the EMS5000 unit
    envelopes on each channel with a time parameter for each channel, a panorama controll,you can pan each channel,
    16 chanel output mixer a level parameter,slewlimiter control, freeze/ slow/fast/ a spectrum analyser.

    A par of VU meters, its programmable too,it cost 980skr inc tax, since it's running on a computer it has a nice graphical
    interface, mic input and line input . It would be great to hear it in action. Some people that have tested this unit ,say's it
    sounds great!
Cyclonix:
  • A software program running under WIN95, 18 channels each channel have volume, pan fader.Inbuilt pitch tracker for
    the voice input, a pitch shiftert,internal oscillator generating pulse and various chord waves. The filters are all
    implemented as 8th order (48 dB/octave cutoff) Butterworth digital bandpass filters having a selectable bandwidth of
    either 1/6, 1/3 or 2/3 octave. The centre frequencies, (rounded to the nearest Hertz), of the filters are as follows:
    108, 137, 172, 217, 273, 344, 434, 547, 689, 868, 1093, 1378, 1736, 2187, 2756, 3472, 4375, 5512
    Noise generator and a wav playback generator for the carrier,possible to save vocoded sounds onto hard disk.
    A spectrum display showing the vocoded energy(modulator).
    A V/uV detektor applying noise to the signal for unvoiced speech..
    This vocoder are most for tooling around since it suffers from signal processing latency on slow computers
    (tested on my P133) and it using only 16 bit dynamics and 11,025kHz sampling rate that quantising noise audible.
    Never the less, it would be to great fun for people who are doing vocoded sounds for their mod player and that kind
    of stuff...Nice graphic user interface tooo... If this software had been implemented on a DSP as a stand alone product
    instead of running under WIN 95 it would have been a splendid vocoder.
    Tested 1998-08-31 on a P133/16Mb/Soundblaster32.
  • Waldorf Q/QR:
    A software algorithm in their synthesiser keyboard/rack DSP56303/9.
  • Acces Virus:
    A software algorithm in their synthesiser keyboard/rack DSP56303/9.
  • Novation:
    A software algorithm in their synthesiser keyboard/rack DSP56303/9.
  • Orange:
    A software algorithm under Win98.
 
 
 
 

Last updated 2000-10-20.
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